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CVE-2025-11749 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: AI Engine plugin exposes Bearer Tokens via REST API `/mcp/v1/`. <br>πŸ’₯ **Consequences**: Unauthenticated sensitive data leak β†’ Potential **Privilege Escalation**. Critical integrity & confidentiality loss.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **CWE-200**: Information Exposure. <br>πŸ” **Flaw**: The `/mcp/v1/` endpoint leaks Bearer Tokens when the **No-Auth URL** feature is enabled. Poor access control on sensitive API endpoints.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏒 **Vendor**: tigroumeow. <br>πŸ“¦ **Product**: AI Engine – The Chatbot, AI Framework & MCP for WordPress. <br>πŸ“‰ **Affected**: Versions **3.1.3 and earlier**.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ•΅οΈ **Hackers Can**: Extract valid Bearer Tokens without login. <br>πŸ”“ **Impact**: Use stolen tokens to impersonate authenticated users. Achieve **Privilege Escalation** and access restricted AI/Chatbot features.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚑ **Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>πŸ”‘ **Auth**: None required (Unauthenticated). <br>βš™οΈ **Config**: Only if **No-Auth URL** is enabled in plugin settings. Easy to trigger via simple HTTP request.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ”₯ **Yes, Public**. <br>πŸ“œ **PoC**: Available on GitHub (Nxploited/CVE-2025-11749). <br>πŸ€– **Scanner**: Nuclei templates exist for automated detection. Wild exploitation is highly likely.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Check**: Scan for `/mcp/v1/` endpoint. <br>πŸ“‘ **Tool**: Use Nuclei or manual curl requests. <br>πŸ‘€ **Verify**: Look for exposed Bearer Token values in the response headers/body when No-Auth is active.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

πŸ› οΈ **Fix**: Update to version **> 3.1.3**. <br>πŸ“ **Patch**: Commit 3380753 addresses the issue. Check WordPress plugin repository for the latest secure release.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: Disable the **No-Auth URL** feature in AI Engine settings. <br>πŸ”’ **Mitigation**: Restrict access to `/mcp/v1/` via .htaccess or WAF rules if patching is delayed.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”΄ **Priority**: **CRITICAL**. <br>⏱️ **Urgency**: High. CVSS Score indicates High Impact (C:H, I:H, A:H). Immediate patching or mitigation required to prevent token theft and privilege abuse.