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CVE-2024-4295 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Unauthenticated SQL Injection (SQLi) in WordPress plugin 'Email Subscribers'. πŸ’₯ **Consequences**: Attackers can bypass authentication and manipulate the database.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: CWE-89 (SQL Injection). πŸ” **Flaw**: Insufficient escaping of user-supplied parameters and inadequate preparation of SQL queries. Specifically, the `hash` parameter is exploited.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Affected**: WordPress Plugin: Email Subscribers & Newsletters. 🏒 **Vendor**: Icegram. πŸ“‰ **Versions**: Version 5.7.20 and earlier.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’€ **Attacker Capabilities**: Full database access. πŸ“Š **Data Impact**: High Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability impact (CVSS: H/H/H). πŸ”“ **Privileges**: Unauthenticated access means anyone on the internet can expl…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚑ **Threshold**: LOW. πŸ”‘ **Auth**: Unauthenticated (No login required). 🌐 **Access**: Network accessible (AV:N). 🎯 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to exploit.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ”“ **Exploitation**: YES, Public PoCs exist. πŸ“‚ **Sources**: GitHub repositories (e.g., truonghuuphuc, cve-2024, TgHook) and ProjectDiscovery Nuclei templates. πŸ”₯ **Status**: Actively exploitable via the `hash` parameter.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Self-Check**: Scan for the plugin 'Email Subscribers' by Icegram. πŸ“‹ **Version Check**: Verify if version is <= 5.7.20. πŸ§ͺ **Test**: Use Nuclei templates or manual PoC scripts targeting the `hash` parameter in subscrip…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fix**: Update the plugin to the latest version (post 5.7.20). πŸ“ **Reference**: WordPress Trac changeset 3090845 indicates fixes were applied to `class-es-db-lists-contacts.php`.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Disable the plugin immediately if possible. πŸ›‘οΈ **WAF**: Implement Web Application Firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in the `hash` parameter. πŸ”’ **Access Control**: Restrict access to WordPres…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: CRITICAL. ⚠️ **Priority**: P1. πŸ“’ **Reason**: Unauthenticated, high impact, and public exploits are available. Immediate patching is required to prevent data breaches.