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CVE-2024-28848 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 8.8 Β· High

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: OpenMetadata < 1.2.4 has a **SpEL Injection** flaw in `GET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/`. πŸ“‰ **Consequences**: Attackers can execute **Remote Code Execution (RCE)** on the server.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: **CWE-94** (Code Injection). The vulnerability stems from unsafe handling of Spring Expression Language (SpEL) in `CompiledRule.java`. ⚠️ User input is likely evaluated directly without sanitization.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ‘₯ **Affected**: **OpenMetadata** versions **prior to 1.2.4**. πŸ“¦ Component: `openmetadata-service` / Policy Evaluator. πŸ“… Published: 2024-03-15.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’» **Attacker Actions**: Full **Remote Code Execution**. πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Can access sensitive data, modify system state, and compromise the entire infrastructure. CVSS Score indicates **High** impact across all metrics.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ”“ **Threshold**: **Low**. 🌐 Network Accessible (AV:N). βš–οΈ Requires **Low Privileges** (PR:L) but **No User Interaction** (UI:N). 🚫 Authentication is likely required, but the bar is low.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ§ͺ **Public Exploit**: **No**. πŸ“­ The `pocs` array is empty in the data. 🚫 No known wild exploitation or public PoC provided in this dataset.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Self-Check**: Scan for OpenMetadata instances. πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ Check if version is **< 1.2.4**. πŸ“‘ Monitor API calls to `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/` for SpEL payloads (e.g., `T(java.lang.Runtime)...`).

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

βœ… **Fixed**: **Yes**. πŸ› οΈ Upgrade to **OpenMetadata 1.2.4** or later. πŸ“œ Official advisory: GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r. πŸ”— See GitHub source links for details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Implement **WAF rules** to block SpEL syntax in API parameters. πŸ›‘ Restrict access to the `/policies/validation/condition/` endpoint. 🧱 Input validation at the application layer.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. 🚨 CVSS Vector: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`. πŸƒβ€β™‚οΈ Immediate patching recommended due to RCE risk and low exploitation barrier.