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CVE-2024-28253 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.4 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: OpenMetadata < 1.3.1 suffers from **SpEL Injection** via `PUT /api/v1/policies`.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: **CWE-94** (Code Injection). The flaw lies in `CompiledRule::validateExpression` being called before authorization checks.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Affected**: **OpenMetadata** versions **prior to 1.3.1**. Specifically, the `PolicyRepository` and `EntityRepository` components handling policy creation/update via the API. πŸ“‰

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’€ **Attacker Capabilities**: Full **Remote Code Execution**. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted `PUT` request to execute arbitrary system commands, compromising the entire server. πŸ΄β€β˜ οΈ

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚑ **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. CVSS Vector: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N`. No authentication (`PR:N`) or user interaction (`UI:N`) required. Network-accessible and easy to exploit. 🎯

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ“œ **Public Exploit**: **YES**. A Nuclei template is available on GitHub (`projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates`). Proof of Concept confirms RCE capability. Wild exploitation is highly likely. 🌐

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Self-Check**: Scan for OpenMetadata instances exposing `/api/v1/policies`. Use Nuclei with the CVE-2024-28253 template. Check if the version is < 1.3.1. Look for SpEL injection patterns in policy inputs. πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

βœ… **Official Fix**: **YES**. Fixed in **OpenMetadata 1.3.1**. The vendor advises immediate upgrade. No known workarounds exist, so patching is the only reliable defense. πŸ› οΈ

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch Workaround**: **NONE**. The advisory explicitly states: "There are no known workarounds." You must upgrade or isolate the service from the network immediately. 🚫

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. High CVSS score (8.6), unauthenticated RCE, and public PoC exist. Prioritize patching to **1.3.1+** immediately to prevent server compromise. 🚨