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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)
π¨ **Essence**: Path Traversal (CWE-22). Attackers use crafted URLs to access restricted files. π₯ **Consequences**: Unauthorized file download or upload. Critical data exposure risk.
Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)
π‘οΈ **Root Cause**: Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory. π **Flaw**: The application fails to sanitize user input in URLs, allowing directory traversal sequences (`../`).
π΅οΈ **Hackers Can**: Download sensitive system files. π€ **Or Upload**: Malicious files to the device. π **Impact**: High Confidentiality loss (CVSS C:H).β¦