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CVE-2022-24760 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 10.0 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Prototype Pollution in Parse Server. πŸ’₯ **Consequences**: Attackers can inject malicious properties into the Object prototype, leading to **Complete System Compromise** (High CVSS).…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: **Prototype Pollution** (CWE-74). πŸ“ **Location**: Flaw exists in `DatabaseController.js`. The code fails to sanitize input before merging objects, allowing attackers to pollute `Object.prototype`.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Affected**: **Parse Server** versions **< 4.10.7**. 🏒 **Vendor**: parse-community. 🌐 **Product**: parse-server (Open source backend for Node.js).

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’€ **Attacker Capabilities**: 1. **Modify System Behavior**: Inject properties like `__proto__` or `constructor`. 2. **Data Theft/Corruption**: Access or alter sensitive data across all instances. 3.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

πŸ”“ **Threshold**: **LOW**. 🚫 **Auth**: No authentication required (PR:N). 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). βš™οΈ **Config**: Default settings often lack strict keys, making it easy to exploit without complex configuration.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ’» **Exploit**: **YES**. Public PoC available at `https://github.com/tuo4n8/CVE-2022-24760`. πŸ“ **Details**: Analysis shows flow and diff commit `886bfd7`. Wild exploitation is possible due to low barrier to entry.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ” **Self-Check**: 1. Check Parse Server version (< 4.10.7). 2. Scan for `DatabaseController.js` usage. 3. Test for Prototype Pollution by sending payloads with `__proto__` keys in JSON bodies. 4.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

βœ… **Fixed**: **YES**. πŸ“… **Patch Date**: 2022-03-11. πŸ› οΈ **Fix**: Commit `886bfd7cac69496e3f73d4bb536f0eec3cba0e4d`. Upgrade to **Parse Server 4.10.7** or later immediately.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: 1. **Enforce Keys**: Set strict master/user keys to prevent unauthenticated DB access. 2. **Input Validation**: Sanitize all JSON inputs before processing. 3.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚑ **Priority**: **CRITICAL**. πŸ“‰ **CVSS**: 9.8 (High). 🚨 **Urgency**: Patch immediately. This is a remote, unauthenticated vulnerability with high impact. Do not delay.