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CVE-2018-25316 β€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.8 Β· Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Tenda W308R v2 has a **Cookie Session Weakness**. πŸ“‰ **Consequences**: Attackers can **modify DNS settings** without permission. This redirects user traffic to **malicious sites** (Phishing/Malware).…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

πŸ›‘οΈ **Root Cause**: **CWE-290** (Authentication Bypass via Spoofing). The router fails to validate the **admin language cookie** properly. Weak session management allows unauthorized state changes.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

πŸ“¦ **Affected**: **Tenda W308R** (Home Wireless Router). πŸ“Œ **Specific Version**: **v2 V5.07.48**. Only this specific firmware version is vulnerable to this specific flaw.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

πŸ’€ **Hacker Power**: **Unauthenticated** access! 🌐 They can change **DNS servers** via the `/goform/AdvSetDns` endpoint. Result: **Traffic redirection** to attacker-controlled servers.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚑ **Threshold**: **LOW**. 🚫 **No Auth Required**. 🚫 **No User Interaction Needed**. Attackers just send a crafted GET request with a fake cookie. Extremely easy to exploit remotely.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

πŸ” **Public Exp?**: **YES**. πŸ“‚ **ExploitDB ID**: 44373. πŸ“ **Advisory**: VulnCheck published details. Proof-of-Concept (PoC) is available for immediate testing and exploitation.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

πŸ”Ž **Self-Check**: Scan for **Tenda W308R** devices. πŸ§ͺ Test the `/goform/AdvSetDns` endpoint. πŸͺ Send a GET request with a manipulated **admin language cookie**. If it accepts the change, you are vulnerable!

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Official Fix**: Data does **NOT** list a specific patch version or vendor advisory link for a fix. πŸ“… Published date is future-dated (2026), suggesting this is a retrospective or simulated dataset entry.…

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

πŸ› οΈ **Workaround**: **Isolate** the device on a separate VLAN. 🚫 **Disable** remote management features. πŸ”„ **Monitor** DNS settings manually.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

πŸ”₯ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. πŸ“ˆ **CVSS Score**: 9.8 (High). 🚨 **CVSS Vector**: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Zero auth, low complexity, high impact. **Patch or isolate immediately!**