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CVE-2025-44136 PoC — TileServer PHP 安全漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:TileServer PHP 安全漏洞 (CVE-2025-44136)
Description:MapTiler Tileserver-php v2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). The GET parameter "layer" is reflected in an error message without html encoding. This leads to XSS and allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code on a victim's browser.
Readme
# CVE-2025-44136 
Unauthenticated XSS in MapTiler Tileserver-php v2.0.

## Description
MapTiler Tileserver-php v2.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting
(XSS). The GET parameter "layer" is reflected in an error message
without html encoding. This leads to XSS and allows an unauthenticated
attacker to execute arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code on a victim's
browser.

https://github.com/maptiler/tileserver-php/blob/d0fdeaec69688dc500b652a23669d724d7d53df2/tileserver.php#L409
```
 echo 'Server: Unknown or not specified dataset "' . $tileset . '"';
```
## PoC

http://host/tileserver.php/wmts/x/1/1/asd?Request=x&layer=%3csvg+onload=alert(document.domain)%3e

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