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CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) — Vulnerability Class 4843

4843 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-352, Cross-Site Request Forgery, is a web application weakness where the system fails to verify that an incoming request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user rather than an unauthorized actor. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim into submitting a malicious request, often via a hidden link or form on a third-party site, while the victim is logged into the target application. Because the browser automatically includes valid session cookies, the server processes the forged request as legitimate, potentially allowing unauthorized actions like fund transfers or profile changes. Developers mitigate this risk by implementing anti-CSRF tokens, synchronizer tokens, or validating the Origin and Referer headers to ensure requests originate from trusted sources, thereby preventing unauthorized state changes.

MITRE CWE Description
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
Common Consequences (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Non-Repudiation, Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Read Application Data, Modify Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The consequences will vary depending on the nature of the functionality that is vulnerable to CSRF. An attacker could trick a client into making an unintentional request to the web server via a URL, image load, XMLHttpRequest, etc., which would then be treated as an authentic request from the client…
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignUse a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482]. For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330] Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
ImplementationEnsure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Architecture and DesignGenerate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Architecture and DesignIdentify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Architecture and DesignUse the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller: When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the f…
Examples (1)
This example PHP code attempts to secure the form submission process by validating that the user submitting the form has a valid session. A CSRF attack would not be prevented by this countermeasure because the attacker forges a request through the user's web browser in which a valid session already exists.
<form action="/url/profile.php" method="post"> <input type="text" name="firstname"/> <input type="text" name="lastname"/> <br/> <input type="text" name="email"/> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Update"/> </form>
Bad · HTML
// initiate the session in order to validate sessions session_start(); //if the session is registered to a valid user then allow update if (! session_is_registered("username")) { echo "invalid session detected!"; // Redirect user to login page [...] exit; } // The user session is valid, so process the request // and update the information update_profile(); function update_profile { // read in the data from $POST and send an update // to the database SendUpdateToDatabase($_SESSION['username'], $_POST['email']); [...] echo "Your profile has been successfully updated."; }
Bad · PHP
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2025-29766 Tuleap has missing CSRF protections on artifact submission & edition from the tracker view — tuleap 4.6 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31623 WordPress Rich Text Editor plugin <= 1.0.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Rich Text Editor 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31617 WordPress PostmarkApp Email Integrator plugin <= 2.4 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — PostmarkApp Email Integrator 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31616 WordPress Varnish WordPress plugin <= 1.7 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Varnish WordPress 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31613 WordPress AB Google Map Travel plugin <= 4.6 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — AB Google Map Travel 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31602 WordPress Apimo Connector plugin <= 2.6.5.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Apimo Connector 4.3 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31601 WordPress Appointy Appointment Scheduler plugin <= 4.2.1 - CSRF to Settings Change vulnerability — Appointy Appointment Scheduler 6.5 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31600 WordPress DesignO plugin <= 2.6.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — DesignO 4.3 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31588 WordPress Elfsight Testimonials Slider plugin <= 1.0.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Settings Change vulnerability — Elfsight Testimonials Slider 5.4 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31585 WordPress Leadfox for WordPress plugin <= 2.1.9 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Leadfox for WordPress 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31583 WordPress WP Copy Media URL plugin <= 2.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — WP Copy Media URL 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31570 WordPress Related Posts Widget with Thumbnails plugin <= 1.2 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Related Posts Widget with Thumbnails 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31572 WordPress Multi Days Events and Multi Events in One Day Calendar plugin <= 1.1.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — Multi Days Events and Multi Events in One Day Calendar 4.3 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31569 WordPress wordpress related Posts with thumbnails plugin <= 3.0.0.1 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — wordpress related Posts with thumbnails 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31566 WordPress Rio Video Gallery plugin <= 2.3.6 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — Rio Video Gallery 7.1 High2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31410 WordPress WP Church Donation plugin <= 1.7 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability — WP Church Donation 4.3 Medium2025-03-31
CVE-2025-31010 WordPress SimplyRETS Real Estate IDX plugin <= 3.0.5 - CSRF to Multiple Admin Actions vulnerability — SimplyRETS Real Estate IDX 4.3 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-2863 Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in saTECH BCU — saTECH BCU 8.8 -2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31435 WordPress Microblog Poster plugin <= 2.1.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability — Microblog Poster 7.1 High2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31438 WordPress WP Supersized plugin <= 3.1.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability — WP Supersized 4.3 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31439 WordPress Browser Caching with .htaccess 1.2.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability — Browser Caching with .htaccess 5.4 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31440 WordPress Terms of Use plugin <= 2.0 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability — Terms of Use 7.1 High2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31443 WordPress KK I Like It plugin <= 1.7.5.3 - CSRF to Stored XSS vulnerability — KK I Like It 7.1 High2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31444 WordPress ShowTime Slideshow plugin <= 1.6 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability — ShowTime Slideshow 7.1 High2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31447 WordPress NertWorks All in One Social Share Tools plugin <=1.26 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability — NertWorks All in One Social Share Tools 5.4 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31449 WordPress The Visitor Counter plugin <= 1.4.3 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability — The Visitor Counter 7.1 High2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31448 WordPress Simple Trackback Disabler plugin <= 1.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability — Simple Trackback Disabler 5.4 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31456 WordPress Ultimate Security Checker plugin <= 4.2 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Security Rescan vulnerability — Ultimate Security Checker 4.3 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31457 WordPress LWS SMS plugin <= 2.4.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability — LWS SMS 5.4 Medium2025-03-28
CVE-2025-31458 WordPress Video Embedder plugin <= 1.7.1 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) to Stored XSS vulnerability — Video Embedder 7.1 High2025-03-28

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-352 (跨站请求伪造(CSRF)) represent 4843 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.